Original Research Article
Article volume = 2024 and issue = 2
Pages: 181–192
Article publication Date: November 08, 2024
You can download PDF file of the article here: Download
Visited 78 times and downloaded 39 times
Pair Mean Cordial Labeling of Total Graph of Some Graphs and Prism Related Graphs
R. Ponraj(a,∗), S. Prabhu(b), and M. Sivakumar(c)
(a) Department of Mathematics, Sri Paramakalyani College, Alwarkurichi–627 412, India, ORCID No.:0000-0001-7593-7429.
(b) Research Scholar, Reg.No:21121232091003, Department of Mathematics, Sri Paramakalyani College, Alwarkurichi–627 412,India (affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627 012, India) ORCID No.:0000-0003-3439-5330.
(c) Department of Mathematics, Government Arts and Science College, Tittagudi-606106, India, ORCID No.:0009-0006-2292-8258.
Abstract:
Let G = (V, E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. Define ρ = { p/2 if p is even, (p−1)/2 if p is odd.}, and M = {±1,±2, · · ·±ρ}. Consider a mapping λ : V → M by assigning different labels in M to the different elements of V when p is even and different labels in M to p − 1 elements of V and repeating a label for the remaining one vertex when p is odd. The labeling as defined above is said to be a pair mean cordial labeling if for each edge uv of G, there is a labeling (λ(u)+λ(v))/2 if λ(u)+λ(v) is even and (λ(u)+λ(v)+1)/2 if λ(u) + λ(v) is odd such that |¯Sλ1 −¯Sλc1| ⩽ 1 where ¯Sλ1 and ¯Sλc1 respectively denote the number of edges labeled with 1 and the number of edges not labeled with 1. A graph G for which there is a pair mean cordial labeling is called a pair mean cordial graph (PMC-graph). In this paper, we investigate the pair mean cordial labeling behavior of some graphs like total graph of path, cycle, star, crown and comb and Also we examine the pair mean cordial labeling behavior of triangular winged prism graph, rectangular winged prism graph, W− graph and irregular pentagonal snake.
Keywords:
path, cycle, star, crown, comb, total graph.
References:
- [1] M. Aboshady, R. Elbarkouky, E. Roshdy and M. A. Seoud, Further results on edge product coedial labeling, Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of sciences, 57 (4), (2020), 23–32. 1
- [2] S. Babitha and J. Baskar Babujee, Prime cordial labeling on graphs, Internat. Scholarly Sci. Res. Innovation 7(5), (2013), 848–853. 1
- [3] M. V. Bapat, Some complete graph related families of product cordial (pc) graphs, Aryabhatta J. Math. Informatics, 09(02), (2017), 133–140. 1
- [4] I. Cahit, Cordial graphs: a weaker versionof graceful and harmonious graphs, Ars comb., 23, (1987), 201–207. 1
- [5] S. N. Daoud and K. Mohamed, The complexity of some families of cycle related graphs, J. Taibh Univ. Sci., (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2016.04.002. 1
- [6] J. A. Gallian, A dynamic survey of graph labeling, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 26 (2023). 1, 2.3, 2.8
- [7] F. Harary, Graph theory, Addison Wesely, Reading Mass., (1972). 1
- [8] V. Mohan, and A. Sugumaran, Some new divisor cordial graphs, JETIR, Vol. 5 Issue 8, (2018), 229–238. 1
- [9] R. Ponraj, A. Gayathri and S. Somasundaram, Some pair difference cordial graphs, Ikonion Journal of Mathathematics, 3(2),(2021), 17–26. 1, 2.6
- [10] R. Ponraj and S. Prabhu, Pair mean cordial labeling of graphs, Journal of Algorithms and Computation, 54 issue 1, (2022), 1–10. 1, 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 3, 3, 3
- [11] R. Ponraj and S. Prabhu, Pair mean cordiality of some snake graphs, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol 18 No. 1, (2022), 283–295. 1
- [12] R. Ponraj and S. Prabhu, Pair mean cordial labeling of graphs obtained from path and cycle, J. Appl. & Pure Math., Vol 4 No. 3-4, (2022), 85–97. 1, 2.2
- [13] R. Ponraj and S. Prabhu, On pair mean cordial graphs, J. Appl. & Pure Math., Vol 5 No. 3-4, (2023), 237–253. 1
- [14] R. Ponraj and S. Prabhu, Pair mean cordial labeling of hexagonal snake, irregular quadrilateral snake and triple triangular snake, Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol.15 issue 83, (2024), 73075–73081. 1
- [15] R. Ponraj, and S. Prabhu, Pair mean cordial labeling of some union of graphs, J. Appl. & Pure Math., Vol. 6 No. 1 - 2, (2024), 55 -– 69. 1
- [16] S. Pratik and P. Dharamvirsingh, Integer cordial labeling of alternate snake graph and irregular snake graph, Applications and Applied Mathematics, 17(10),(2022) 59–71. 1, 2.7
- [17] A. Rosa, On certain valuations of the vertices of a graph, Theory of Graphs (Intl. Symp. Rome 1966), Gordon and Breach, Dunod, Paris, (1967), 349–355. 1
- [18] M. A. Seoud, and H. Jaber, Prime cordial and 3-equitable prime cordial graphs, Util. Math., 111 (2019), 95–125. 1
- [19] M. A. Seoud, and H. Jaber, Some notes on product cordial graphs, Ars Combinatoria, Vol. 144 (2019) 107–124. 1
- [20] Y. Susanti, I. Ernanto and B. Surodjo, On some new edge odd graceful graphs, AIP Conf. Proc. 2192 (2019), 04001601–04001612. http://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139142. 1, 2.9, 2.10
Cite this article as:
- R. Ponraj, S. Prabhu, and M. Sivakumar, Pair Mean Cordial Labeling of Total Graph of Some Graphs and Prism Related Graphs, Communications in Combinatorics, Cryptography & Computer Science, 2024(2), PP.181–192, 2024
- Export citation to BibTeX