Original Research Article

Article volume = 2025 and issue = 1

Pages: 50–59

Article publication Date: August 05, 2026

You can download PDF file of the article here: Download

Visited 16 times and downloaded 3 times

A Data-Driven Framework for State-Feedback Control via Mapping in an LMI Structure to Satisfy the Generalized Lyapunov Condition

Hossein valikelari *, Ahmadreza vali *, Abdorreza Kashaninia

Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.


Abstract:

This paper proposes a novel data-driven robust control framework for uncertain nonlinear systems, integrating system identification, spectral analysis, and sliding mode control (SMC). Initially, the dynamic model is extracted directly from input-output data using the Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Control (DMDc) algorithm. To ensure model fidelity, the identified structure is rigorously evaluated via spectral analysis, focusing on eigenvalues and singular values to isolate dominant modes and effective dynamic components. The control gains are derived by solving an optimization problem governed by a cost function and the discrete Riccati equation, which serves as the foundation for the SMC law design. Furthermore, operational constraints concerning the magnitude of control effort and the rate of change of the control signal are explicitly incorporated into the design process to ensure robust and reliable performance.

Keywords:

Data-Driven Control, Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Control (DMDc), Sliding Mode Control, Discrete Riccati Equation.


References:
  • [1] H. K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, (2002). 1
  • [2] S. L. Brunton and J. N. Kutz, Data-Driven Science and Engineering: Machine Learning, Dynamical Systems, and Control, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2019). 1
  • [3] J. N. Kutz, S. L. Brunton, B. W. Brunton and J. L. Proctor, Dynamic Mode Decomposition: Data-Driven Modeling of Complex Systems, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, (2016). 1
  • [4] J. L. Proctor, S. L. Brunton and J. N. Kutz, Dynamic mode decomposition with control, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 15 (2016), 142–161. 1
  • [5] V. Utkin, J. Guldner and J. Shi, Sliding Mode Control in Electromechanical Systems, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (2009). 1
  • [6] Z. S. Hou and Z. Wang, From model-based control to model-free control: A survey, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 58 (2013), 2190–2204. 1
  • [7] A. D. Ames, S. Coogan, M. Egerstedt, G. Notomista, K. Sreenath and P. Tabuada, Control barrier functions: Theory and applications, IEEE Control Syst. Mag., 39 (2019), 119–137. 1
  • [8] A. Levant, Sliding mode control: Mathematical tools, design and applications, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 57 (2012), 3178–3192. 1
  • [9] B. D. O. Anderson and J. B. Moore, Optimal Control: Linear Quadratic Methods, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, (1990). 1
  • [10] I. Mezić, Analysis of fluid flows via spectral properties of the Koopman operator, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 45 (2013), 357–378. 1
  • [11] M. Korda and I. Mezić, Linear predictors for nonlinear dynamical systems: Koopman operator meets model predictive control, Automatica, 93 (2018), 149–160. 1
  • [12] T. Sahai, A. Muralidharan and J. N. Kutz, Data-driven controller design for non-linear systems using dynamic mode decomposition, Control Theory Technol., 14 (2016), 316–324. 1
  • [13] H. Liu, C. Wang and F. Lewis, Data-driven adaptive optimal control of nonlinear systems, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst., 28 (2017), 2933–2945. 1
  • [14] K. Zhang and I. A. Hiskens, Data-driven reconstruction of the Koopman operator: Application to power systems, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 31 (2016), 3113–3125. 1
  • [15] S. L. Brunton, J. L. Proctor and J. N. Kutz, Discovering governing equations from data by sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 113 (2016), 3932–3937. 1
Cite this article as:
  • Hossein valikelari *, Ahmadreza vali *, Abdorreza Kashaninia, A Data-Driven Framework for State-Feedback Control via Mapping in an LMI Structure to Satisfy the Generalized Lyapunov Condition, Communications in Combinatorics, Cryptography & Computer Science, 2025(1), PP.50–59, 2026
  • Export citation to BibTeX